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The recent report released by the Global Digital Trade Expo Committee and the International Trade Center (ITC) provides compelling insights into the growth trajectory of global digital tradeAccording to the findings, the total value of global digital trade has surged from a staggering $6.02 trillion in 2021 to an impressive $7.13 trillion in 2023, marking an astonishing annual growth rate of 8.8%. This rapid expansion is not just a numeric milestone but represents the organic amalgamation of digital technology with international tradeDigital trade has emerged as a new form of international business, setting the stage for a competitive battlefield of global economic rulesMoreover, it is becoming a crucial pillar in the development of the digital economy, serving as a new engine for cultivating superior productive forces, a necessary adaptation in a digital-first world.
In the context of this evolving landscape, China is witnessing a remarkable ascension in its digital trade capabilities
The country has emerged as one of the cornerstones of international trade, with digital trade proving to be one of the three pivotal elements supporting its foreign trade mechanismsThe most recent figures indicate that in the first half of 2024, China's digitally deliverable service trade reached approximately 1.42 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 3.7%. Further illuminating this trajectory, cross-border e-commerce imports and exports totaled around 1.22 trillion yuan, an increase of an impressive 10.5%. These results significantly surpass the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade during the same period, highlighting digital trade as a bright spot in the country’s economic vistasAs China sets its sights on high-quality economic development and a deeply integrated level of foreign openness, it is invigorated by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party, focusing on the great opportunities presented by digitalization.
To navigate the complexities of this burgeoning field, it is essential for China to enhance its strategic design surrounding digital trade
The objective is to refine and augment existing support policies that facilitate innovation within the digital economyThis involves crafting a definitive policy framework that not only addresses but prioritizes boosting China's overall competitiveness in digital marketsA robust "strong trade in digital" initiative aims to identify and implement clear action points and supporting policies for nurturing digital trade across various sectorsIt’s essential to bolster the legal framework governing digital trade, actively using state and local regulations to foster a conducive environment for growthMoreover, any efforts must embrace the creation of comprehensive standards governing digital trade practices, including key aspects like data transactions, platform constructions, and the digitization of trade supply chains.
Fostering innovation is equally paramountThe level of technological advancement stands as a decisive factor in determining China’s position in global digital trade competition
Therefore, enhancing China's autonomous innovation capabilities is non-negotiableEmphasis must be placed on advancing technologies at the cutting edge, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data analyticsPursuing self-sufficiency in critical core technologies is not just beneficial but imperativeFurthermore, there is a vital need to cultivate talent in the intersection of “digital technology + trade.” Higher learning institutions are encouraged to innovate training models that bridge academia and industrySuch collaborations between educational institutions and businesses are crucial for ensuring that the workforce is equipped with the skillsets required for thriving in high-quality digital trade.
The conversation should extend towards developing novel digital trade formats driven by data resources and advanced technological implementations
The strategy should entail a gradual but determined advancement in data trade, while establishing notable positions in the global digital trade sectorSimultaneously, there is an urgent need to produce leading enterprises within the digital trade sphere that are capable of optimizing resource allocation on a global scale, thereby enhancing market networksThere is also a push to ensure that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) receive significant support in applying digital technologiesThe ambition is to develop specialized and competitive digital trade enterprises, which will engender vitality in the digital trade ecosystem as a whole.
In light of the robust trade needs, a systematic approach to regulatory frameworks and policies is warrantedSpeeding up the implementation of domestic regulations congruent with international agreements allows for the effective synchronization of global trade and domestic standards
Creating high-level digital trade platforms will necessitate strategic planning and the rapid establishment of digital demonstration zones, export bases, and cross-border e-commerce pilot areasExperimentation with 'digital trade ports' and 'digital free trade zones' should be prioritized, with a focus on advancing foundational knowledge bases concerning data rights, transaction frameworks, and safety protocols in digital environmentsSuch mechanisms are essential for providing the much-needed groundwork for negotiating digital trade rules globally.
However, it is not without its challengesThe global landscape is witnessing a fragmentation of digital trade rules, giving rise to governance challenges that could jeopardize economic stabilityTherefore, robust international collaboration is paramount for constructing an enabling regulatory environment conducive to digital globalizationChina must uphold a rules-based and multilateral governance approach, actively engaging in rule-making processes and fostering digital trade dialogues across international platforms